Buyers
Guide to Switzerland
Permits to purchase
There is an annual quota of permits (presently 1,440) in the whole
of Switzerland which are made available to foreigners wishing to
purchase property there. Only properties in a few of the cantons
are authorised for sale and usually then only in resorts with tourist
attractions. As well as limiting the geographical area in which
foreigners are permitted to buy, they may also be restricted to
buying certain types of property; in some cantons it is possible
to buy an individual chalet, in others it is not. There may also
be restrictions relating to the resale of the property; in some
cantons foreigners are prohibited from selling the property within
5 years or 10 years of purchase to stop property speculation, but
in Cantons such as Vaud (Villars) you may re-sell immediately. Your
Swiss notary will apply for your permit once you have contracted
to buy a property and usually this takes 12 weeks. Generally, the
Canton of Vaud, (which includes the mountain resort of Villars and
the lake resort of Montreux) is the most liberal canton offering
the largest choice of property available for purchase by foreigners.
Purchase procedure and costs
A Swiss public notary will act for both the purchaser and the vendor.
The purchase fees vary from one Canton to another. In canton Valais
(Verbier) the total purchase costs (notary fees, land registry fees,
and Government purchase taxes) amount to around 2.5% of the purchase
price. In canton Vaud (Villars) the total purchase costs are 5%
of the purchase price. The property must be purchased in the name
of a private individual; it is not permitted to buy in the name
of a limited company.
Swiss inheritance laws will apply to a property in Switzerland,
so it is advisable to make a will which refers specifically to the
property, and to lodge a copy of this with the notary.
Finance
Interest rates have always been lower in Switzerland than in the
U.K. Typically, Swiss banks will lend up to 65% of the purchase
price over 25 years, or up to 50 years. Effectively a Swiss mortgage
is an overdraft secured against the property and it is very flexible.
The borrower pays interest every 6 months on the capital amount
outstanding and can pay off part of the loan on giving notice. Interest
rates are currently around 3.5% for a variable rate, under 3% for
3 or 5 year fixed rates. We would be pleased to introduce you to
a Swiss bank, we do not charge you a brokerage fee or receive commission.
Running costs
The property taxes vary from canton to canton. Typically the total
annual expenses for an apartment in Verbier including all taxes
and charges will be approximately Sfrs. 70,- per m2. This will cover
all utilities (water, electricity) and insurance and the communal
charges (heating, service, administration etc.) and local property
taxes. Taxes in canton Vaud (mountain resort of Villars, lake resort
of Montreux) are higher. Rental agencies usually charge around 20%
commission for providing a full rental and management service. Most
owners rent their apartments through such agencies on a weekly basis
and set aside some weeks each season for their own use. Rental income
is not taxable in Switzerland, but may be taxable in your country
of residence.
ACQUISITION
COSTS approximately 2,3% of purchase price
ANNUAL COSTS approximately 1.6% to 1.8% of the
purchase price (heat, water, electricity, caretaker, administration,
insurance, taxes, etc...)
NET INCOME Approximately 1% of the purchase price
(after all the expenses have been paid)
ANNUEL APPRECIATION 5% to 10% of the purchase price
CREDIT Up to 60% of the purchase price
INHERITANCE RIGHTS direct line : No Tax
Verbier.net
E-mail: realestate@verbier.net
Telefon +41 27 771 1573
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